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{"id":333,"date":"2009-12-01T18:34:28","date_gmt":"2009-12-01T17:34:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kivikas.com\/?p=333"},"modified":"2009-12-01T21:21:07","modified_gmt":"2009-12-01T20:21:07","slug":"garna-bonus-men-forst-ett-personligt-risktagande","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kivikas.com\/2009\/12\/garna-bonus-men-forst-ett-personligt-risktagande\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u00e4rna bonus men f\u00f6rst ett personligt risktagande"},"content":{"rendered":"

Artikel fr\u00e5n Dagens Industri 2008-04-02:
\n\u00a0http:\/\/di.se\/Avdelningar\/DI\/default.aspx?archive=yes&paperdate=2008\\04\\02&paperpagenr=4<\/a><\/p>\n

G\u00e4rna bonus men f\u00f6rst personligt risktagande<\/strong>
\nH\u00f6griskl\u00e5nekrisen \u00e4r ett symptom p\u00e5 ett st\u00f6rre problem, d\u00e4r ansvaret s\u00e4llan utkr\u00e4vs av de giriga och kortsiktiga akt\u00f6rer som skapat det. Politikerna m\u00e5ste skapa ett regelverk d\u00e4r l\u00e5ngsiktigt merv\u00e4rdeskapande prioriteras.
\nBonusar m\u00e5ste kopplas direkt till en m\u00e4tbar individuell prestation samt till personlig risk, skriver T\u00f5ive Kivikas, ledamot av IVA.
\nKreditf\u00f6rluster fr\u00e5n h\u00f6griskl\u00e5n, s\u00e5 kallade subprimel\u00e5n, tros nu \u00f6verstiga 7 200 miljarder kronor. F\u00f6ljderna p\u00e5 v\u00e4rlds-ekonomin \u00e4r betydligt st\u00f6rre. Den amerikanska krisen \u00e4r inte problemet utan ett symptom p\u00e5 underliggande och st\u00f6rre problem \u2013 kortsiktighet, girighet och ansvarsl\u00f6shet.
\nI dag \u00e4r det subprime, f\u00f6r \u00e5tta \u00e5r sedan it och f\u00f6r 17 \u00e5r sen fastigheter, i morgon energi eller r\u00e5varor. N\u00e4r spekulations-
\nbubblor spricker \u00e4r det s\u00e4llan akt\u00f6rerna som skapat dem som f\u00e5r st\u00e5 f\u00f6r f\u00f6ljderna, utan hush\u00e5llen och f\u00f6retagen. N\u00e4r ett f\u00f6retag g\u00f6r d\u00e5liga aff\u00e4rer f\u00e5r det problem med banken, som drar in krediter och kan beg\u00e4ra det i konkurs. En bank eller ett fi- nansinstitut som g\u00f6r en felinvestering f\u00e5r i st\u00e4llet billiga krediter av centralbanken eller till och med skattepengar om felsatsningen \u00e4r riktigt stor. Incitamenten att vara \u00e5terh\u00e5llsam i sitt risktagande \u00e4r f\u00f6rh\u00e5llandevis l\u00e5ga inom bank- och finanssektorn. L\u00e5ngsiktigt v\u00e4rdeskapande i f\u00f6retagen har blivit ointressant f\u00f6r finansmarknadens akt\u00f6rer eftersom det inte bel\u00f6nas \u2013 b\u00e4ttre \u00e4r d\u00e5 att hitta kortsiktiga trender och bubblor som f\u00f6rhoppningsvis g\u00e5r att kliva av i tid<\/p>\n

Finansv\u00e4rlden \u00e4r en del av samh\u00e4llet. Politik har blivit ett yrke f\u00f6r folk med maktambitioner. Politiker rider p\u00e5 tillf\u00e4lliga kortsiktiga opinioner. Samh\u00e4llet pr\u00e4glas av attityden att f\u00e5 ut s\u00e5 mycket som m\u00f6jligt s\u00e5 snabbt som m\u00f6jligt och helst utan anstr\u00e4ngning eller personligt ansvar. Kortsiktiga individuella och materiella behov s\u00e4tts fr\u00e4mst. Att ansvarsl\u00f6st \u00f6verkonsu-mera, \u00f6verutnyttja resurser och l\u00e5na av kommande genera-tioner har blivit ett allm\u00e4nt accepterat syns\u00e4tt. Att girighet f\u00f6rekommer m\u00e5ste vi acceptera vare sig vi vill eller inte. D\u00e4remot m\u00e5ste det finnas regelverk, som hindrar att andra skadas.
\nV\u00e5ra politiker m\u00e5ste skapa ett ordentligt regelverk, d\u00e4r l\u00e5ngsiktigt merv\u00e4rdesskapande prioriteras .Tandl\u00f6sa tillsyns-myndigheter ges n\u00f6dv\u00e4ndiga befogenheter och blir proaktiva. Bankernas och finansinstitutens \u00e4gare och ledningar f\u00e5r ta konsekvenserna fullt ut som f\u00f6r vanliga f\u00f6retag vid d\u00e5liga aff\u00e4rer. De ska inte som nu r\u00e4kna med att staten g\u00e5r in som hj\u00e4lpgumma, en bank som f\u00e5r problem kan ju staten ta \u00f6ver som tempor\u00e4r \u00e4gare, garantera att r\u00f6relsen drivs vidare och d\u00e4rmed undvika st\u00f6rningar i det globala betalningssystemet.
\nBeslutsfattare p\u00e5 alla niv\u00e5er i banker m\u00e5ste bli ansvariga och personligt exponerade f\u00f6r konsekvenserna av sina beslut. Andras pengar \u00e4r man inte s\u00e5 r\u00e4dd om som egna, speciellt om man inte beh\u00f6ver ta ansvar. Om d\u00e4remot kapitalf\u00f6rvaltare eller investerare m\u00e5ste st\u00e4lla upp med viss personlig s\u00e4kerhet f\u00f6r sina beslut \u00e4r jag \u00f6vertygad om att de, som d\u00e5 kommer att vara kvar i branschen, \u00e4r mer kompetenta, t\u00e4nker p\u00e5 konsekvenserna av sina beslut och blir seri\u00f6sa och f\u00f6rsiktigare.
\nDet \u00e4r s\u00e5ledes inte bonusar, som ibland g\u00f6rs g\u00e4llande, som \u00e4r orsaken till finanskrisen utan ansvarsl\u00f6sheten. Bonus har en given plats, dock m\u00e5ste den vara direkt kopplad till den indiv-iduella prestationen, vara entydigt m\u00e4tbar och med j\u00e4mf\u00f6rbar risk vid f\u00f6rlust. Dessutom m\u00e5ste utv\u00e4rderingsperioden vara l\u00e4ngre \u00e4n vad som \u00e4r vanligt i dag. En p\u00e5 s\u00e5 s\u00e4tt konstruerad bonus beh\u00f6ver inte heller ha n\u00e5got tak. Varf\u00f6r bonus bara till h\u00f6ga chefer? Alla vilkas prestationer kan m\u00e4tas borde f\u00e5 bonus.
\n\u201dV\u00e5ra politiker m\u00e5ste skapa ett ordentligt regelverk\u201d
\nT\u00f5ive Kivikas ledamot, Ingenj\u00f6rsvetenskapsakademien, Iva, docent, Lunds universitet, fd professor, universitetet i Tartu
\n\u00a9 di.se<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Artikel fr\u00e5n Dagens Industri 2008-04-02: \u00a0http:\/\/di.se\/Avdelningar\/DI\/default.aspx?archive=yes&paperdate=2008\\04\\02&paperpagenr=4 G\u00e4rna bonus men f\u00f6rst personligt risktagande H\u00f6griskl\u00e5nekrisen \u00e4r ett symptom p\u00e5 ett st\u00f6rre problem, d\u00e4r ansvaret s\u00e4llan utkr\u00e4vs av de giriga och kortsiktiga akt\u00f6rer som skapat det. Politikerna m\u00e5ste skapa ett regelverk d\u00e4r l\u00e5ngsiktigt merv\u00e4rdeskapande prioriteras. Bonusar m\u00e5ste kopplas direkt till en m\u00e4tbar individuell prestation samt till personlig risk, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kivikas.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/333"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kivikas.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kivikas.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kivikas.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kivikas.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=333"}],"version-history":[{"count":33,"href":"https:\/\/kivikas.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/333\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":370,"href":"https:\/\/kivikas.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/333\/revisions\/370"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kivikas.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=333"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kivikas.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=333"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kivikas.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=333"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}