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{"id":2058,"date":"2016-10-06T21:28:01","date_gmt":"2016-10-06T20:28:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kivikas.com\/?p=2058"},"modified":"2016-10-06T21:28:01","modified_gmt":"2016-10-06T20:28:01","slug":"formagan-som-ar-mest-avgorande-for-framgang-men-som-ingen-rekryterare-fragar-efter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kivikas.com\/2016\/10\/formagan-som-ar-mest-avgorande-for-framgang-men-som-ingen-rekryterare-fragar-efter\/","title":{"rendered":"F\u00f6rm\u00e5gan som \u00e4r mest avg\u00f6rande f\u00f6r framg\u00e5ng – men som ingen rekryterare fr\u00e5gar efter"},"content":{"rendered":"

Varken rika f\u00f6r\u00e4ldrar och h\u00e5rt plugg kan hj\u00e4lpa dig till framg\u00e5ng lika mycket som den h\u00e4r medf\u00f6dda f\u00f6rm\u00e5gan, visar en j\u00e4ttestudie.<\/span><\/p>\n

”Vare sig vi vill det eller ej s\u00e5 \u00e4r det dessa m\u00e4nniskor som styr v\u00e5rt samh\u00e4lle. Barnen som testas och hamnar i den fr\u00e4msta procenten tenderar att bli v\u00e5ra framst\u00e5ende vetenskapsm\u00e4n och akademiker, v\u00e5ra Fortune 500-vd:ar, federala domare, senatorer och miljard\u00e4rer”, s\u00e4ger Jonathan Wai, som \u00e4r psykolog vid Duke University Talent Identification program. <\/span><\/p>\n

Studien av beg\u00e5vade barn har p\u00e5g\u00e5tt i 45 \u00e5r och insikterna har resulterat i fler \u00e4n 400 rapporter och en rad b\u00f6cker. Totalt har 5000 deltagare ing\u00e5tt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Det kanske mest sl\u00e5ende resultatet \u00e4r att slutsatserna g\u00e5r emot synen p\u00e5 att du kan bli expert bara du \u00f6var ordentligt.\u00a0Forskarna har snarare identifierat kognitiva f\u00f6rm\u00e5gor som den enskilt st\u00f6rsta faktorn bakom barns framg\u00e5ngar senare i livet.<\/span><\/p>\n

Det hj\u00e4lper inte med socioekonomisk status, utan intelligenta barn fr\u00e5n fattiga familjer har m\u00f6jlighet att g\u00f6ra klassiska rags-to-riches-resor.\u00a0Det kan visserligen vara ett positivt budskap f\u00f6r barn som v\u00e4xer upp under tuffa f\u00f6rh\u00e5llanden, men nedsl\u00e5ende f\u00f6r barn som f\u00f6ds utan s\u00e4rskilt starka kognitiva f\u00f6rm\u00e5gor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Den omfattande studien visar att en f\u00f6rm\u00e5ga stack ut bland andra \u2013 den spatiala.\u00a0Enkelt f\u00f6rklarat handlar den om att man p\u00e5 mental v\u00e4g \u00e4r duktig p\u00e5 att f\u00f6rst\u00e5 och analysera 2D-, 3D- och 4D-figurer.<\/span><\/p>\n

Studien visade bland annat att deltagarna med flest antal patent och godk\u00e4nda publikationer ocks\u00e5 hade h\u00f6gre po\u00e4ng p\u00e5 de spatiala testerna.<\/span><\/p>\n

”Jag tror att det kan vara den st\u00f6rsta k\u00e4nda outnyttjade k\u00e4llan av m\u00e4nsklig potential. Men trots det tittar inga antagningschefer jag k\u00e4nner till p\u00e5 detta…”, s\u00e4ger David Lubinski.<\/span><\/p>\n

Men det \u00e4r inte hugget i sten att dessa s\u00e4rskilt beg\u00e5vade barn blir framg\u00e5ngsrika i livet.\u00a0Forskare har kommit fram till att s\u00e5dana barn kan h\u00e4mmas i sin utveckling om de v\u00e4xer upp i samh\u00e4llen som fokuserar mer p\u00e5 barn som f\u00e5r k\u00e4mpa i skolan \u00e4n de som hela tiden beh\u00f6ver nya utmaningar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Studien har ocks\u00e5 kommit fram till det \u00e4r en f\u00f6rdel om man l\u00e5ter beg\u00e5vade barn accelerera genom utbildningssystemet genom att hoppa \u00f6ver \u00e5rskurser \u2013 under f\u00f6ruts\u00e4ttning att de sj\u00e4lva vill.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kontrollgrupper som fick hoppa \u00f6ver en \u00e5rskurs j\u00e4mf\u00f6rt med kontrollgrupper med lika smarta barn som inte gjorde det hade 60 procent fler patent och dubbelt s\u00e5 h\u00f6g sannolikhet att bli filosofie doktor.<\/span><\/p>\n

”De h\u00e4r barnen beh\u00f6ver ingen innovation eller n\u00e5gon nymodighet, utan bara tidigare access till s\u00e5dant \u00e4ldre barn redan har tillg\u00e5ng till”, s\u00e4ger psykologen David Lubinski vid Vanderbilt University \u2013 som \u00e4r med och leder studien.<\/span><\/p>\n

Separata studier visar samtidigt att det finns en fara i att l\u00e4gga stor vikt vid att identifiera intelligenta barn tidigt.\u00a0Risken \u00e4r d\u00e5 att man missar andra beg\u00e5vade barn.\u00a0En ytterligare risk \u00e4r att en klassificiering av barn som ”beg\u00e5vade” kan underminera deras motivation att l\u00e4ra sig, enligt Sciencealert.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
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Varken rika f\u00f6r\u00e4ldrar och h\u00e5rt plugg kan hj\u00e4lpa dig till framg\u00e5ng lika mycket som den h\u00e4r medf\u00f6dda f\u00f6rm\u00e5gan, visar en j\u00e4ttestudie. ”Vare sig vi vill det eller ej s\u00e5 \u00e4r det dessa m\u00e4nniskor som styr v\u00e5rt samh\u00e4lle. Barnen som testas och hamnar i den fr\u00e4msta procenten tenderar att bli v\u00e5ra framst\u00e5ende vetenskapsm\u00e4n och akademiker, v\u00e5ra […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1,7],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kivikas.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2058"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kivikas.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kivikas.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kivikas.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kivikas.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2058"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kivikas.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2058\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2059,"href":"https:\/\/kivikas.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2058\/revisions\/2059"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kivikas.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2058"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kivikas.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2058"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kivikas.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2058"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}